2025 N3BG Summer School
From neuroscience and neural networks to AI machine consciousness with applications
Summer School Wrap-up
The Third N3BG (Neuroinformatics, Neural networks, Neurcomputers) Summer School 2025, held on the 30 April at the TU Sofia, brought experts from academia, industry, embassies, and public institutions to explore the future of AI. The Key topic for 2025 was "From neuroscience and neural networks to AI machine consciousness with applications".
The event welcomed over 150 participants onsite and online from Bulgaria, Europe, UK, USA, and New Zealand.
We were honoured to have the opening talk by Prof. Carlo Morabito (INNS President), followed by 13 lectures and 3 panels addressing machine consciousness, quantum and hybrid computing, explainable neural architectures, cognitive architectures, neurocomputers, and AI applications in health and society. Panel discussions focused on fostering AI start-ups, promoting AI in schools and universities, and ethical technologies for sustainable AI future.
"Congratulations on the remarkable success of the N3BG 2025 Summer School – truly an outstanding event that has added so much value to the entire scientific community in Bulgaria!"
We would like to acknowledge and thank all presenters for their devoted time and shared expertise. We are making as many as possible of the presentation available for download.
Key Information
Key Topic: From neuroscience and neural networks to AI machine consciousness with applications
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the world, yet it remains limited by the absence of conscious perception and decision making.
AI decision-making is based on static, pre-learned patterns, lacking the ability to adapt, interpret meaning, learn dynamically, become aware of itself and the environment it operates in, manifesting emotional intelligence, as humans do. In contrast, the human brain continuously constructs internal models of reality, updating its understanding through experience and associative learning, building emotional and moral values.
This is the first summer school that discusses openly the future of AI and machine consciousness that can make the future AI safe and sustainable and to enhance human welfare.
Date: 30.04.2025, Time: 9:30am- 5:30pm (EEST)
Location: TU-Sofia, Campus Darvenitza, Bloc 7, Auditorium 701 (link opens GoogleMaps)
Cost: Free
Registration: prior-registration required by emailing Iman Abouhassan, iabouhassan@tu-sofia.bg or directly on the day
Attendance Type: hybrid, onsite and online on Zoom (link to be sent to registered participants before the day)
Contact Person (for information and registrations): Iman Abouhassan, iabouhassan@tu-sofia.bg
Program, 30 April 2025
Part I: Methods and systems
Session chair: N. Kasabov (AUT NZ, IICT/BAS, KECL, TUS)
9:30-10:00 What is missing in the current AI revolution: The FAIR Project C. Morabito (INNS President)
10:00-10:30 Anomalous consciousness: brain mechanisms underpinning hallucinations in schizophrenia? A. Sumich (NTU UK)
10:30-10:50 Conscious decision making: A case on neuromarketing. Z. Doborjeh (AUT, NZ)
Session chair: I.Abouhassan, Technical University of Sofia
10:50-11:15 Break
11:15-11:45 Towards machine consciousness: A brain-Inspired approach. N. Kasabov; A. Yang; I. AbouHassan
11:45-12:00 Bioinspired neural networks G. Momcheva (IMI, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences)
12:00-12:30 Quantum computers and their hybrid implementations R. Jha (U. Ulster, UK)
12:30-13:30 Lunch Break
Part II: Applications
Session Chair: R.Trifonov, Technical University of Sofia
13:30-14:00 AI Verification and Machine Consciousness. T. Lappas (Conscium Ltd., UK)
14:00-14:30 Design of brain-inspired computational models and applications. P. Koprinkova, S. Jordanov (IICT, BAS, BG)
15:00-15:20 Break
Session chair: G.Pavlova, Technical University of Sofia
15:20-16:00 Panel: AI in Health (AI decision support during labour and delivery; AI in mental health; Cognitive functions)
AI decision support during labour and delivery (I.Jordanov) (Moderator I. Jordanov, U. Portsmouth, UK.)
AI in mental health (E.Kenderov, psychologist, BG);
Presentations from the audience "Cognitive Functions Use it or lose it" (Kalin Stoyanov) I. Jordanov Moderator: U. Portsmouth, UK; E. Kenderov; Kalin Stoyanov
16:00-16:30 Panel: How to create successful AI start-ups?
Moderator: K. Eskenazi
Panelists: I. Trendafilov, AI/Bio Clusters (BG)16:30-17:00 Panel: Can AI machines discover misinformation? How to teach ethical AI in schools & universities?
The session includes introduction and demos on a new smart-phone enhanced board game developed by a team, including Vihar, the founder of Truth Detectives (https://truthdetectiv.es/) and Andrew Howes (https://experts.exeter.ac.uk/41016-andrew-howes).
Moderator: S. Gyoshev (U. Exeter, UK)
Panelists: L. Litov, C. Pirinski, C4BG team (USA)17:00-17:25 Neurocomputers for AI. A. Dimitrov (Washington State University Vancouver, USA)
17:25-17:30 Closing discussion
Moderators: N. Kasabov, R. Trifonov, G. Pavlova, I. Abouhassan, P. Koprinkova-Hristova, I. Jordanov
Organisers
Organised By
N3BG (Neuroinformatics, Neural networks and Neurocomputers Bulgarian Group): https://www.knowledgeengineering.ai/mission
TU Sofia, https://tu-sofia.bg
Conscium Ltd. UK, https://conscium.com
International Neural Network Society (INNS), https://inns.org
IICT, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS), https://iict.bas.bg
Knowledge Engineering Cons. Ltd, https://www.knowledgeengineering.ai
Health& Life Sciences Cluster BG, www.biocluster.bg; www.aicluster.bg
C4BG (Citizens for Bulgaria), https://c4bg.org
Organising Committee:
Nikola Kasabov – Chair and Founder of N3BG, nkasabov@aut.ac.nz; nik.kasabov@gmail.com https://academics.aut.ac.nz/nkasabov
Roumen Trifonov, TU Sofia, Organising Chair, r_trifonov@tu-sofia.bg
Iman Abouhassan, TU Sofia, Deputy chair and N3BG contact person, iabouhassan@tu-sofia.bg
Galya Pavlova, TU Sofia, Deputy chair, raicheva@tu-sofia.bg
Ivan Jordanov, U. of Portsmouth, UK, Deputy Chair, ivan.jordanov@port.ac.uk
Petia Koprinkova-Hristova, IICT BAS, Deputy Chair, pkoprinkova@yahoo.com
Current Members of the Organising Committee:
Carlo Francesco Morabito, President INNS, morabito@ieee.org
Daniel Hulme, Conscium Ltd. UK, daniel@satalia.com;
Daniela Gotseva, Dean, TU Sofia; dgoceva@tu-sofia.bg
Milena Lazarova, TU Sofia, milaz@tu-sofia.bg
Georgi Todorov, TU Sofia; gdt@tu-sofia.bg
Galina Momcheva, IMI BAS, gmomcheva@gmail.com
Theodoros Lappas, Conscium Ltd. UK, ted@satalia.com
Kristina Eskenazi, Bulgarian Biocluster, kristina.eskenazi@biocluster.bg
Christo Pirinsky, C4BG, cpirinsky@ucf.edu
Alexander Gegov, U.of Portsmouth, alexander.gegov@port.ac.uk
Trayan Trayanov, BG, t.trayanov@zaednovchas.bg
Stanley Gyoshev, C4BG, S.Gyoshev@exeter.ac.uk
Lubomir Litov, C4BG, litov@ou.edu
Ivan Manev, C4BG, imanev@maine.edu
Emilia Zankina, C4BG, emilia.zankina@temple.edu
Alexander Sumich, NTU, UK, alexander.sumich@ntu.ac.uk
Alexander Yang, ManaBridge, New Zealand, alexanderyanghx@gmail.com
George Mengov, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, g.mengov@feb.uni-sofia.bg
Nikolay Gabrovski, Inst. Pirogov and BAS, gabrovsky@gmail.com
Zohreh Doborjeh, AUT, New Zealand, zohreh.doborjeh@auckland.ac.nz
Alexander Dimitrov, WSUV, USA, alex.dimitrov@wsu.edu
Assia Kassabova, knowledgeengineering.ai, Switzerland; assia.k@protonmail.com
All Presentations as downloads
AI cluster BG N3BG 2025: How to create successful AI start-ups? (Moderator K.Eskenazi)
What is missing in the current AI revolution: The FAIR Project (C.Morabito, INNS President)
Towards machine consciousness: A brain-Inspired approach (N.Kasabov; A.Yang, I. AbouHassan)
Conscious decision making: A case on neuromarketing (Z.Doborjeh, AUT, NZ)
Bioinspired neural networks (G. Momcheva, IMI, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences)
Quantum computers and their hybrid implementations (R.Jha, U.Ulster, UK)
AI Verification and Machine Consciousness (T. Lappas, Conscium Ltd., UK)
Neurocomputers for AI (A.Dimitrov, Washington State University Vancouver, USA)